From Jakarta to Madura: Culture Shock and Social Adaptation

Abstract

Culture shock is recognized as a form of psychological stress related to migration. Social adaptation has been identified as a consequence of moving and is often linked to various psychological disorders. The unique experiences of students from Jakarta studying at Trunojoyo University in Madura are highlighted in this study. A fresh perspective on the decision to migrate from an urban setting to a rural one is offered, an aspect that has often been overlooked in previous literature. Using a phenomenological approach, culture shock is explained as a direct result of the cultural differences between Jakarta and Madura, and the social adaptation strategies that are employed by the students are detailed. Furthermore, how the quality of social networks influences the success of their adaptation is examined. The findings indicate that language barriers and the prevalence of Madurese stereotypes are considered significant sources of stress, fear, disappointment, worry, and loneliness among these students. Adaptation strategies are primarily involved with engaging with local communities and forming friendships with local children. Overall, valuable insights into the adaptation process are provided, and the importance of social support in mitigating the psychological stress associated with migration is underscored by these findings.